{"id":1630,"date":"2025-04-01T16:07:44","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T14:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/?p=1630"},"modified":"2025-04-01T18:40:47","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T16:40:47","slug":"hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/","title":{"rendered":"Hidden weather patterns offer improved long-range drought forecasting"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_1630\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"1630\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Issue 616: Long-term global cycles of atmospheric variation can be used to help water managers predict droughts more accurately, up to four years ahead, a new study has found.Hidden weather patterns offer improved long-range drought forecasting<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1536-Themed-Alert-drought-pic-2-Spain-basotxerri-wikimedia-resized-big-2-1024x692.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1536-Themed-Alert-drought-pic-2-Spain-basotxerri-wikimedia-resized-big-2-1024x692.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1536-Themed-Alert-drought-pic-2-Spain-basotxerri-wikimedia-resized-big-2-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1536-Themed-Alert-drought-pic-2-Spain-basotxerri-wikimedia-resized-big-2-768x519.jpg 768w, https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1536-Themed-Alert-drought-pic-2-Spain-basotxerri-wikimedia-resized-big-2.jpg 1534w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Photo by: Basotxerri, Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As rising temperatures, the growing human population and ecological pressures intensify the impacts of droughts, accurate forecasting is becoming increasingly important. Drought forecasts have the potential to inform water management strategies at national and international level, such as those outlined in the EU\u2019s Water Framework Directive.However, current forecasting methods, which mostly rely on short-term weather predictions, struggle to predict droughts far in advance, with their effectiveness largely limited to one season. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Novel methods are needed to support effective responses to water scarcity. One promising alternative uses knowledge of repeating patterns in major weather systems.To test this approach, researchers applied data from two sources. Firstly, they used records from the British Geological Survey\u2019s National Groundwater Level Archive (NGLA), captured between 1960 and 2023. They measured drought duration and intensity whenever groundwater levels fell below a range of thresholds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Secondly, they used the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) Index to capture differences in pressure patterns in the atmosphere at sea level between subtropical and polar locations in the North Atlantic. These long-range atmospheric systems, known as teleconnections, can drive weather patterns thousands of kilometres away, and are a leading control on European rainfall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Researchers compared the drought trends observed in the NGLA with underlying eight-year cycles identified in the NAO Index and tested the significance of associations observed between the two. The combined information was used to build a model exploring how the NAO might influence groundwater droughts.They found that the NAO patterns can be used to predict drought duration and severity at national and regional levels. The predictions could be made, and planned for, up to four years in advance. This study supports previous suggestions that long range teleconnection trends may be a more reliable predictor of future droughts than monthly data or average winter rainfall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The model\u2019s performance varied across drought duration, showing the greatest accuracy when predicting longer droughts. Its effectiveness also differed across hydrogeological regions, with the best results observed in areas where the water system responds slowly to changes in rainfall, such as in Sandstone aquifers. The findings are likely due to long-term rainfall deficits driving longer droughts, and regional sensitivity to NAO signals. In the UK, the model performed best in the Sandstone and Thames Chiltern Chalk regions, but had lower predictive strength for Limestone or Southern Chalk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To mitigate the worst effects of drought, public authorities turn to measures such as restricting water abstraction and transferring water between catchment areas based on supply needs. However, such interventions require coordination between national and regional authorities, as well as clear roles and responsibilities where the private sector is involved in water supply, including monitoring drought indicators, and implementing management actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The major drought management component of the EU Water Framework Directive includes the obligation to sustainably manage surface and groundwater. Water abstraction permits should respect ecological flows in rivers, and groundwater abstraction should not exceed inflows. Member States are encouraged to adopt drought management plans. These are not obligatory, but they represent good practice for river basins with water scarcity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These plans promote sustainable water use, including frameworks for water allocation and early warning systems detecting drought risks. More accurate forecasting such as the approach explored in this study could prove particularly valuable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reference:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rust, W., Bloomfield, J.P. and Holman, I., 2024. Long-range hydrological drought forecasting using multi-year cycles in the North Atlantic Oscillation. Journal of Hydrology, 641, p.131831<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_1630\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"1630\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Issue 616: Long-term global cycles of atmospheric variation can be used to help water managers predict droughts more accurately, up to four years ahead, a new study has found.Hidden weather patterns offer improved long-range drought forecasting Photo by: Basotxerri, Wikimedia Commons As rising temperatures, the growing human population and ecological pressures intensify the impacts of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-1630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos","tag-cambio-climatico"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hidden weather patterns offer improved long-range drought forecasting - Revista Electr\u00f3nica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hidden weather patterns offer improved long-range drought forecasting - Revista Electr\u00f3nica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Issue 616: Long-term global cycles of atmospheric variation can be used to help water managers predict droughts more accurately, up to four years ahead, a new study has found.Hidden weather patterns offer improved long-range drought forecasting Photo by: Basotxerri, Wikimedia Commons As rising temperatures, the growing human population and ecological pressures intensify the impacts of...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Revista Electr\u00f3nica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-01T14:07:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-01T16:40:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1536-Themed-Alert-drought-pic-2-Spain-basotxerri-wikimedia-resized-big-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1534\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1037\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Maria Karla Gutierrez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Maria Karla Gutierrez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Maria Karla Gutierrez\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#\/schema\/person\/34e3df14abc05d607fbe12856756dd3a\"},\"headline\":\"Hidden weather patterns offer improved long-range drought forecasting\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-01T14:07:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-01T16:40:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/\"},\"wordCount\":613,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1536-Themed-Alert-drought-pic-2-Spain-basotxerri-wikimedia-resized-big-2.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Cambio Clim\u00e1tico\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Art\u00edculos\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/\",\"name\":\"Hidden weather patterns offer improved long-range drought forecasting - Revista Electr\u00f3nica\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1536-Themed-Alert-drought-pic-2-Spain-basotxerri-wikimedia-resized-big-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-01T14:07:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-01T16:40:47+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1536-Themed-Alert-drought-pic-2-Spain-basotxerri-wikimedia-resized-big-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1536-Themed-Alert-drought-pic-2-Spain-basotxerri-wikimedia-resized-big-2.jpg\",\"width\":1534,\"height\":1037},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Hidden weather patterns offer improved long-range drought forecasting\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/\",\"name\":\"Revista Electr\u00f3nica\",\"description\":\"! Por un medio ambiente en equilibrio !\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Revista Electr\u00f3nica\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-cropped-logo-revista.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-cropped-logo-revista.png\",\"width\":250,\"height\":72,\"caption\":\"Revista Electr\u00f3nica\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#\/schema\/person\/34e3df14abc05d607fbe12856756dd3a\",\"name\":\"Maria Karla Gutierrez\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75e1c98f8bf1b63cc2fb8229cc081bf1485908d96c640f872981871ea0377361?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75e1c98f8bf1b63cc2fb8229cc081bf1485908d96c640f872981871ea0377361?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Maria Karla Gutierrez\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/author\/mkarla\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hidden weather patterns offer improved long-range drought forecasting - Revista Electr\u00f3nica","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hidden weather patterns offer improved long-range drought forecasting - Revista Electr\u00f3nica","og_description":"Issue 616: Long-term global cycles of atmospheric variation can be used to help water managers predict droughts more accurately, up to four years ahead, a new study has found.Hidden weather patterns offer improved long-range drought forecasting Photo by: Basotxerri, Wikimedia Commons As rising temperatures, the growing human population and ecological pressures intensify the impacts of...","og_url":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/","og_site_name":"Revista Electr\u00f3nica","article_published_time":"2025-04-01T14:07:44+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-04-01T16:40:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1534,"height":1037,"url":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1536-Themed-Alert-drought-pic-2-Spain-basotxerri-wikimedia-resized-big-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Maria Karla Gutierrez","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Maria Karla Gutierrez","Tiempo de lectura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/"},"author":{"name":"Maria Karla Gutierrez","@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#\/schema\/person\/34e3df14abc05d607fbe12856756dd3a"},"headline":"Hidden weather patterns offer improved long-range drought forecasting","datePublished":"2025-04-01T14:07:44+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-01T16:40:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/"},"wordCount":613,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1536-Themed-Alert-drought-pic-2-Spain-basotxerri-wikimedia-resized-big-2.jpg","keywords":["Cambio Clim\u00e1tico"],"articleSection":["Art\u00edculos"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/","url":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/","name":"Hidden weather patterns offer improved long-range drought forecasting - Revista Electr\u00f3nica","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1536-Themed-Alert-drought-pic-2-Spain-basotxerri-wikimedia-resized-big-2.jpg","datePublished":"2025-04-01T14:07:44+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-01T16:40:47+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1536-Themed-Alert-drought-pic-2-Spain-basotxerri-wikimedia-resized-big-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1536-Themed-Alert-drought-pic-2-Spain-basotxerri-wikimedia-resized-big-2.jpg","width":1534,"height":1037},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/01\/hidden-weather-patterns-offer-improved-long-range-drought-forecasting\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Hidden weather patterns offer improved long-range drought forecasting"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/","name":"Revista Electr\u00f3nica","description":"! Por un medio ambiente en equilibrio !","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#organization","name":"Revista Electr\u00f3nica","url":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-cropped-logo-revista.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cropped-cropped-logo-revista.png","width":250,"height":72,"caption":"Revista Electr\u00f3nica"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#\/schema\/person\/34e3df14abc05d607fbe12856756dd3a","name":"Maria Karla Gutierrez","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75e1c98f8bf1b63cc2fb8229cc081bf1485908d96c640f872981871ea0377361?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75e1c98f8bf1b63cc2fb8229cc081bf1485908d96c640f872981871ea0377361?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Maria Karla Gutierrez"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/elbohiorevista.com"],"url":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/author\/mkarla\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1630"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1638,"href":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630\/revisions\/1638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}