{"id":43,"date":"2022-11-24T12:39:44","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T12:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.blazethemes.com\/newsmatic-pro-one\/?p=43"},"modified":"2025-01-24T21:10:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T20:10:11","slug":"nasa-to-share-first-results-of-inflatable-heat-shield-technology-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/24\/nasa-to-share-first-results-of-inflatable-heat-shield-technology-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Las redes marinas abandonadas en los oc\u00e9anos, otra fuente de contaminaci\u00f3n por pl\u00e1sticos"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_43\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"43\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Las redes de pesca son herramientas fundamentales en la industria pesquera. Sin embargo, cuando se pierden en el mar, se convierten en un grave problema ambiental. Estas redes se degradan lentamente, liberando peque\u00f1as part\u00edculas de pl\u00e1stico. Estos micropl\u00e1sticos&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/por-que-es-tan-dificil-evaluar-la-toxicidad-de-los-microplasticos-221262\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">causan efectos negativos en la vida marina<\/a>&nbsp;y podr\u00edan afectar a la&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/estamos-bebiendo-plasticos-193975\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">salud humana<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La pesca es una fuente de alimento y de empleo para millones de personas. Alrededor de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/publications\/home\/fao-flagship-publications\/the-state-of-world-fisheries-and-aquaculture\/es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">62 millones de trabajadores<\/a>&nbsp;dependen de esta actividad en todo el mundo. La flota pesquera mundial incluye casi cinco millones de embarcaciones, desde grandes buques hasta peque\u00f1os botes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En Espa\u00f1a, la pesca sigue siendo clave para la econom\u00eda. Hay cerca de 8&nbsp;700 embarcaciones de pesca y casi 40&nbsp;000 personas trabajan directamente en el sector. Adem\u00e1s, tiene uno de los mayores consumos de pescado del mundo. Sin embargo, esta expansi\u00f3n de la industria tambi\u00e9n ha tenido consecuencias para el medio ambiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e1s pl\u00e1sticos en los oc\u00e9anos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cada a\u00f1o, unas&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/sala-de-prensa\/comunicados\/greenpeace-revela-que-cada-ano-se-abandonan-640-000-toneladas-de-redes-de-pesca-en-los-oceanos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">640&nbsp;000 toneladas de redes de pesca<\/a>&nbsp;acaban abandonadas en el mar. Estas redes, conocidas como&nbsp;<em>redes fantasma<\/em>, pueden permanecer en el medio marino durante siglos. Mientras flotan sin rumbo, atrapan a muchos animales marinos y se fragmentan en micropl\u00e1sticos, que ingresan en la cadena alimentaria y llegan hasta los seres humanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Este problema contribuye adem\u00e1s a la acumulaci\u00f3n de desechos en zonas como el&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gran_mancha_de_basura_en_el_Pac%C3%ADfico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>parche de basura<\/em>&nbsp;del Pac\u00edfico norte<\/a>. Las corrientes oce\u00e1nicas llevan grandes cantidades de residuos a este lugar, da\u00f1ando gravemente el ecosistema marino.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La producci\u00f3n mundial de pl\u00e1stico tambi\u00e9n agrava esta situaci\u00f3n. En 2022, se fabricaron&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2666498423000194\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">338 millones de toneladas de pl\u00e1stico<\/a>, de las cuales gran parte termina en los oc\u00e9anos. En Europa, cada ciudadano genera en promedio&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/topics\/es\/article\/20181212STO21610\/reciclaje-y-residuos-de-plastico-en-la-ue-hechos-y-cifras\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">36 kilos de residuos pl\u00e1sticos al a\u00f1o<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aunque se han aprobado&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/ES\/legal-content\/summary\/single-use-plastics-fighting-the-impact-on-the-environment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">normativas<\/a>&nbsp;para reducir el uso de pl\u00e1sticos de un solo uso y para fomentar el reciclaje, queda mucho por hacer. Menos de la mitad de estos residuos se reciclan, lo cual resalta la necesidad de soluciones. Los&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/es\/objetivos-de-desarrollo-sostenible\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible<\/a>&nbsp;promueven la reducci\u00f3n de la contaminaci\u00f3n marina y el consumo responsable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Iniciativas para reducir el problema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Varios puertos han puesto en marcha iniciativas para abordar este problema, como la instalaci\u00f3n de puntos de recogida de redes para fomentar su reciclaje y la recuperaci\u00f3n de redes abandonadas, muchas veces realizada por los propios pescadores. Estos desechos se env\u00edan a centros de reciclaje, permitiendo su reutilizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n se lanzan campa\u00f1as de concienciaci\u00f3n para promover pr\u00e1cticas sostenibles y hay puertos que otorgan una&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.msc.org\/es\/area-de-empresas\/pesquerias\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>etiqueta azul<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;a quienes cumplen con criterios de sostenibilidad en la gesti\u00f3n de residuos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La Universidad de Oviedo ha lanzado varias iniciativas. Su objetivo es reducir el impacto de las redes mediante su reciclaje y reutilizaci\u00f3n. Tambi\u00e9n promueve pr\u00e1cticas pesqueras m\u00e1s sostenibles, necesarias para cuidar el mar y sus recursos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Desde la&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/marina.uniovi.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Escuela Superior de Marina Civil<\/a>&nbsp;se han organizado, por ejemplo, unas jornadas de limpieza en playas y zonas portuarias, donde se recogen redes y otros residuos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, se ha colaborado con la artista gijonesa Irene Trapote en la obra&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irenetrapote.com\/hacerterritorioatandocabosredeiras\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Redeiras<\/em><\/a>. Gracias a esta iniciativa, redes abandonadas se han convertido en piezas de arte que buscan llamar la atenci\u00f3n sobre el impacto de los desechos en el mar. La obra se ha podido ver en la exposici\u00f3n \u201cHacer territorio atando cabos\u201d instalada en el Centro de Cultura Antiguo Instituto de Gij\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medialab-uniovi.es\/index1.php?lang=es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">C\u00e1tedra Medialab de la Universidad de Oviedo<\/a>, junto con varios alumnos, tambi\u00e9n ha participado activamente en esta labor. Un claro ejemplo es la creaci\u00f3n de una picadora de redes. Este dispositivo fragmenta las redes en peque\u00f1os filamentos que se pueden usar como materia prima en la creaci\u00f3n de nuevos objetos, como botones, anillas y otros accesorios de moda sostenible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gracias a estos esfuerzos, la investigaci\u00f3n, la educaci\u00f3n y la colaboraci\u00f3n ciudadana permiten que las redes sean recuperadas y reutilizadas. Esto disminuye su impacto en el ecosistema marino y fomenta una industria pesquera m\u00e1s sostenible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Las redes de pesca son esenciales, pero se convierten en una amenaza cuando se abandonan en la mar. La suma de peque\u00f1os esfuerzos y proyectos responsables con el entorno transforma este problema en una oportunidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Este art\u00edculo fue publicado originalmente en&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/es?utm_source=MSN&amp;utm_medium=related-link&amp;utm_campaign=related-link-0&amp;utm_content=article-241501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Conversation<\/a>, un sitio de noticias sin fines de lucro dedicado a compartir ideas de expertos acad\u00e9micos.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fuente:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/es-es\/ciencia\/ecolog%C3%ADa\/las-redes-marinas-abandonadas-en-los-oc%C3%A9anos-otra-fuente-de-contaminaci%C3%B3n-por-pl%C3%A1sticos\/ar-BB1rrUJo?ocid=BingNewsVerp\">Las redes marinas abandonadas en los oc\u00e9anos, otra fuente de contaminaci\u00f3n por pl\u00e1sticos<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_43\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"43\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/elbohiorevista.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Lorem Ipsum\u00a0is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. 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